What is efficiency?
Just as new cars get much higher gas mileage than older models, currently available heating and cooling systems can heat and cool your home using a lot less energy than older units. Efficiency is an important feature for you to consider in making a decision to buy a new home comfort system.

But what exactly is meant by efficiency? How is a unit's efficiency determined? To determine the efficiencies one can expect, the federal government has established numerical rating systems for cooling (SEER ratings), heat pump heating efficiency (HSPF ratings) and gas furnace efficiency (AFUE ratings).

Cooling Efficiency = SEER
SEER stands for Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. A SEER rating is determined as follows:

SEER = COOLING OUTPUT FOR A SEASON (divided by) ELECTRIC USAGE FOR COOLING

The higher the SEER rating number, the more energy efficient the unit. Specifically, SEER is the total cooling output in BTUs (British Thermal Units) during a normal annual usage period for cooling divided by the total electric power input in watt-hours during the same period. It also indicates the amount of heat absorbed in BTU's per watt of energy consumed. For example, a 10 SEER system will absorb 10 BTU's per watt of energy consumed.

New units have a minimum SEER rating of 13. The most efficient units on the market have a SEER rating of over 21! The higher the SEER rating, the more expensive the system and the lower the operating cost.

Heat Pump Heating Efficiency = HSPF
Measuring a heat pump's heating efficiency is very similar to measuring an air conditioner's cooling efficiency in that they both use electric power. The term used here is Heating Seasonal Performance Factor, or HSPF. HSPF compares the quantity of heat produced in a heating season to the quantity of electricity consumed. The higher the HSPF rating, the more efficient a heat pump is at heating your home. HSPF determination is essentially the same as for SEER:

HSPF = HEAT PRODUCED IN A SEASON (divided by) ELECTRICITY USED FOR HEATING.

You will see the EnergyGuide tag (shown above) on your unit, indicating its SEER (cooling) or its HSPF (heat pump).

What these efficiency ratings come down to is this: A unit with a higher SEER and/or HSPF rating is more efficient than one with a lower rating. It will deliver the same quantity of cooling or heating while using less electricity. This means lower electric bills for you, and lower operating costs in the long run. This is especially true if you are replacing an older unit with a new high efficiency system, particularly when it comes to air conditioning. For example, many older units have SEER ratings as low as 8. So a new unit could be over twice as efficient and reduce your electric bills for cooling by as much as 59%. Use the graph below to get an estimate of what your savings could be with a new high efficiency system.

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Gas Furnace Efficiency = AFUE
When discussing a furnace's heating efficiency, the term used is AFUE. AFUE stands for Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency and represents the percentage of heat delivered from the quantity of fuel used during a heating season. The higher the AFUE%, the more efficient the product. Calculated as follows:

AFUE% = HEAT DELIVERED IN SEASON (divided by) FUEL CONSUMED IN SEASON

When you replace an older furnace with a new gas furnace, your heating costs could be substantially reduced. In the past when energy was inexpensive, much of the heat generated by an older furnace was sent up the flue pipe and wasted. Today's modern furnaces are design to capture most of the heat they generate. Some models are rated as high as almost 95% AFUE, meaning they convert virtually all of the fuel they consume into heat to warm your home. The right tag attached to your furnace indicates its AFUE rating

Use the graph to get an estimated cost savings by replacing an old furnace with a high efficiency model.

Refrigerant Update

What type of refrigerant should I use? R410A is an EPA-approved, environmentally sound refrigerant. Plus, R410A offers performance improvements over the traditional R22 Refrigerant. Effective January 1, 2010, equipment designed for R22 will no longer be allowed to be manufactured. When you purchase new equipment from us, rest assured you will be getting the newer R410A standard.